SIPS FROM SCRATCH
The afternoon spent in Pefferlaw was a highly productive time period. The goals of the day were to set-up a system to construct the SIPs, begin constructing them, and continue work on the model. Testing of stains for the Douglas fir panels of wood on the SIPs was done to determine desired colours and effects that varnish can have on the selected type of wood. Since this is the first execution of this style of home, every detail needs to be accounted for and analyzed in advance of the build.
The first task for one group of students was to test the glue that we are using to construct the SIPs. Not only does this allow its strength to be tested, but is also ensures the glue will be properly applied to each and every panel. We selected PL Premium, and used caulking guns to distribute the glue. Small pieces of fir were used to test the method of glue placement, as well as the necessary thickness needed to seal the Plastifab foam to the wood. The group of students building the model continued to construct individual SIPs for the building.
The next group of students transported 2x4s and 2x8 across the factory to be cut in half and then used to support the plywood panels at the assembly area. In order to maintain our concept of re-use, we attempt to divert our garbage from the landfill. The plastic that wrapped every grouping was foam was cut into the same size piece as the plywood is. The plastic allows for protection of the aesthetically pleasing side of the fir to be protected from damage or scratches.
Before any gluing of the SIPs could begin to occur, the SIP need to be set-up exactly as it would be constructed to determine how to place enough pressure on the system. Between the metal supports we have in the construction side of the factory, 2x4s, 2x8s, plywood, foam, and cedar pieces needed to be tested and re-tested at least 10 times to achieve a high pressure situation. This pressure would ensure an even distribution and seal of the glue between the foam and plywood.
SIP CONSTRUCTION IN A NUTSHELL
1. PLACE PLYWOOD ON FLAT SURFACE AND SPREAD GLUE EVENLY
2. PLACE FOAM CAREFULLY ON TOP OF PLYWOOD
3. SPREAD MORE GLUE EVENLY AND PLACE SECOND SHEET OF PLYWOOD ON TOP OF FOAM
4. EVENLY WEIGH DOWN THE COMPLETED SIP AND LET DRY
AND THERE YOU HAVE IT, SIPs in 4 EASY STEPS!
Another group of students spent the afternoon testing different finishes for the staining of the SIPs. This was done outside to ensure proper lighting and a true understanding the value of colour that comes from the staining. The following stains were tested on boards and analyzed:
· Plain Satin
· Linseed Oil
· Semi-Gloss
· Plain Tung Oil
· Black Semi-Gloss
The following 50/50 mixes were also tested:
· Tung and Semi
· Tung and Satin
· Linseed and Satin
· Linseed and Semi
· Black Semi-gloss Tested in 20%, 50%, and 100% volumes
· Black with satin- Tested in 30%, and 50% volume
Overall, every category was additionally tested with 1 coat, 2 coats and 3 coats to also consider different opacities. A red with semi gloss was also tested, but did not mix well or work out at all when the girls began the application process. The conclusions drawn by this group so far are to use black plain on the exterior of the house, plain semi-gloss for the interior walls, and 50% black semi-gloss for the interior module.